Incorporating LEO satellite NTN with 3GPP Release 18 and 19 NR SA deployments provides significant advantages in extending coverage and augmenting capacity. This integration could transform the 5G ecosystem, allowing a broader range of services and global reach. However, it necessitates a coordinated effort across standardization bodies, technological innovation, and regulatory frameworks. Through seamless handover, load-balancing mechanisms, adaptive spectrum usage, and synchronized network operations, LEO NTN could complement and extend the capabilities of terrestrial NR deployments, marking a step toward comprehensive, global 5G connectivity.
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